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Velleius view
After his victories over all his enemies, Caesar returned to the city, and pardoned all who had fought against him, an act of generosity almost passing belief. He entertained the city with the magnificent gladiatorial show, a sham battle of ships, mock battles of cavalry, infantry, and even mounted elephants, and the celebration of a public feast which was continued through several days. He celebrated five triumphs.
But it was the lot of this great man, who behaved with such mercy in all his victories, that his peaceful enjoyment of power should last but five months. For he was murdered on the ides of March. Brutus and Cassius were the leaders of the conspiracy. There were also in the plot some of the most intimate of all his friends, who owed their position to the success of his name, such as Decimus Brutus and Gaius Trebonius.
While he looked for a return for the mercy he had shown, Caesar was taken off his guard by these savage men with no honour.
Cassius had been in favour of murdering Antony as well as Caesar, and of destroying Caesar's will, but Brutus had opposed him, insisting that they should not kill anyone but the "tyrant" for to call Caesar "tyrant" placed his deed in a better light.
Plutarchs view
60. But what made Casear most hated was his passion to be made king. It was this which made the common people hate him for the first time, and it served as useful excuse for those who had long hated him.
Caesar was soon to invade the powerful kingdom of Parthia in the East. There was a story spread that it was foretold in an ancient prophecy that Parthia could only be conquered if a Roman army was led by a king. As Caesar was returning to Rome one day the people saluted him as King. Caesar, upset by this himself, said that his name was not King but Caesar.
62. It was in these circumstances that the people began to turn their thoughts towards Marcus Brutus. He was a descendant of the Brutus who had expelled the last Roman king 500 years earlier. But Brutus aim for destroying the new monarchy was blunted by the honours and favours which he had received from Caesar. It was not only that Caesar had shown him mercy for fighting against him during the civil war; he was also a person in whom Caesar had particular trust.
Suetonius view
78. What made the Romans hate him so bitterly was that when, one day, the entire Senate came to see him with a list of honours they had just voted him, Caesar did not rise to greet them. He reacted angrily when one of his attendants suggested this courtesy.
79. This open insult to the Senate was emphasized by an even worse example of his arrogance. During a parade one of the crowd placed a mock crown on one of his statues. Two politicians removed the crown and imprisoned the offender. When Caesar heard about this he removed the two politicians from the Senate. From that day forward he was viewed with suspicion of trying to become king. Indeed, when the people saluted him with Long live the King! he protested: No, I am Caesar, not King as if styling himself a new name for tyrant.
What made matters worse was a persistent rumour that he intended to move the capital to Troy or Alexandria, carrying off all the national wealth, taking every soldier, and letting his friends govern Rome. At the next meeting of the Senate it was said that a supporter of Caesar would announce that since there was a prophecy that only a king could defeat the Parthians, the title of King must be conferred upon Caesar.
More than sixty conspirators banded together against him, angered by him putting common soldiers and plebs into the Senate, his use of funds for building projects to please the masses, and his arrogance of forgiving them for following their duty by siding against him in the civil war.
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